沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要作用
一、加快發(fā)展沼氣產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要性
1、 The importance of accelerating the development of biogas industry for promoting the development of low carbon economy
低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的具體措施。而沼氣是一種重要的生物質(zhì)能源,沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組對(duì)促進(jìn)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有重要意義。
Low carbon economy is the further development of green economy and ecological economy. Developing low-carbon economy is a concrete measure to change the mode of economic development and realize sustainable development. Biogas is an important biomass energy. Biogas generator set is of great significance to promote the development of low-carbon economy.
一是提供清潔能源,減少使用煤炭、液化石油氣等高碳能源。沼氣是一種優(yōu)質(zhì)的清潔可再生能源。沼氣的使用可以減少煤、液化石油氣等高碳能源的使用。家庭沼氣的開(kāi)發(fā)不僅可以減少農(nóng)民的能源消耗,而且是一種有效的減排措施。
One is to provide clean energy and reduce the use of coal, LPG and other high carbon energy. Biogas is a kind of high quality clean and renewable energy. Biogas can reduce the use of coal, LPG and other high carbon energy. The development of household biogas can not only reduce the energy consumption of farmers, but also is an effective measure to reduce emissions.
二是推廣使用沼澤肥料,促進(jìn)低碳農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。沼氣發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)的沼渣肥是一種優(yōu)質(zhì)有機(jī)肥。推廣使用沼澤肥料有利于減少化肥和農(nóng)藥的使用,有效促進(jìn)低碳農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
Second, promote the use of swamp fertilizer to promote the development of low-carbon agriculture. Biogas residue fertilizer produced by biogas fermentation is a kind of high quality organic fertilizer. Popularizing the use of swamp fertilizer is conducive to reducing the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and effectively promoting the development of low-carbon agriculture.
三是有效處理各類有機(jī)垃圾,促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)低碳生活。隨著家庭沼氣的發(fā)展,建立了家庭有機(jī)廢物處理系統(tǒng),有利于城鄉(xiāng)低碳生活新模式的建設(shè)。四是保護(hù)森林資源,增加森林碳匯。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,一個(gè)8立方米的家庭使用沼氣池相當(dāng)于一年節(jié)省柴火2.5噸,保護(hù)林地面積2.5畝。
Third, effectively deal with all kinds of organic waste and promote low-carbon life in urban and rural areas. With the development of household biogas, a household organic waste treatment system has been established, which is conducive to the construction of new low-carbon life mode in urban and rural areas. Fourth, protect forest resources and increase forest carbon sink. According to relevant data, an 8-cubic-meter household biogas digester can save 2.5 tons of firewood and 2.5 mu of forest land.
二、加快沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組沼氣產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的對(duì)策
2、 Measures to speed up the development of biogas industry in biogas generating units
完善綜合技術(shù),創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式。通過(guò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,解決我國(guó)沼氣發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題和困難,走科學(xué)發(fā)展的道路。
Improve the comprehensive technology and innovate the development mode. Through technological innovation, we can solve the problems and difficulties in the development of biogas in China and take the road of scientific development.
一是積極研發(fā)新型沼氣池,替代沼氣發(fā)酵原料,有效解決沼氣發(fā)酵原料問(wèn)題,提高沼氣利用率;
First, actively develop new biogas digesters to replace biogas fermentation raw materials, effectively solve the problem of biogas fermentation raw materials, and improve the utilization rate of biogas;
二是因地制宜大力推廣沼氣綜合利用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、農(nóng)村沼氣技術(shù)和優(yōu)化適用技術(shù)等農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)沼氣利用、濕地肥料種植有機(jī)蔬菜,高附加值農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn),罕見(jiàn)的花朵,罕見(jiàn)的幼苗和新產(chǎn)品發(fā)展綠色有機(jī)肥料,等有了新的突破,大大提高了農(nóng)村沼氣建設(shè)的綜合效益。
Secondly, according to local conditions, we should vigorously promote the comprehensive utilization of biogas technology innovation, rural biogas technology and optimization of applicable technology, such as rural agricultural biogas utilization, wetland Fertilizer Cultivation of organic vegetables, the characteristics of high value-added agricultural products, rare flowers, rare seedlings and new products to develop green organic fertilizer, which have made new breakthroughs and greatly improved the comprehensive benefits of rural biogas construction.
三是適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的變化,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變的新形勢(shì)下,畜牧業(yè)因地制宜選擇促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)家庭甲烷,稻草家用沼氣、大中型沼氣農(nóng)場(chǎng),飼養(yǎng)和伙伴關(guān)系甲烷,秸稈材料的大中型甲烷,甲烷生態(tài)衛(wèi)生學(xué)校和其他適用的模式。
The third is to adapt to the changes of agricultural structure adjustment and the transformation of rural labor force structure and economic growth mode. Under the new situation, animal husbandry chooses to promote the methane of agricultural families, biogas of straw households, large and medium-sized biogas farms, methane of breeding and partnership, large and medium-sized methane of straw materials, methane ecological health schools and other applicable modes according to local conditions.
整合資源,加大投入。加強(qiáng)政策引導(dǎo),積極籌集建設(shè)資金,增加資金投入,加快沼氣建設(shè)。
Integrate resources and increase investment. Strengthen policy guidance, actively raise construction funds, increase capital investment, and accelerate biogas construction.
一是抓好項(xiàng)目前期工作,積極爭(zhēng)取國(guó)家加大對(duì)廣西沼氣建設(shè)資金的投入;
First, do a good job in the early stage of the project, actively strive for the state to increase investment in the construction of biogas in Guangxi;
二是整合資金,提高使用效率。按照統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃的原則,統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃,渠道不變,改變用途,各自的職責(zé)和成就,我們將整合項(xiàng)目和基金在金融、林業(yè)、扶貧、教育、農(nóng)業(yè)、衛(wèi)生、水產(chǎn)品和畜牧行業(yè),并使用它們捆綁的方式來(lái)提高資金的使用效率。
The second is to integrate funds and improve the efficiency of use. In accordance with the principle of unified planning, overall planning, unchanged channels, changing purposes, and respective responsibilities and achievements, we will integrate projects and funds in finance, forestry, poverty alleviation, education, agriculture, health, aquatic products and animal husbandry industries, and use them as a bundle to improve the efficiency of fund use.
第三,發(fā)揮政府的積極作用,集體和農(nóng)民,引導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民、企業(yè)和其他社會(huì)組織參與農(nóng)村沼氣建設(shè),并逐步形成一個(gè)多元化的投資機(jī)制,農(nóng)民勞動(dòng)積極籌集資金,政府不斷增加投入,社會(huì)力量廣泛參與。
Third, give full play to the positive role of the government, guide and encourage farmers, enterprises and other social organizations to participate in the construction of rural biogas, and gradually form a diversified investment mechanism. Farmers work actively to raise funds, the government continues to increase investment, and social forces widely participate.
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